When people talk about the microbiome, they usually focus on probiotics (the “good” live bacteria) or prebiotics (the food for those bacteria). But there’s a third player in the microbiome story that’s just as important — and often overlooked: postbiotics. If probiotics are the chefs and prebiotics are the groceries, postbiotics are the nourishing, beneficial “meals” that get served — the actual compounds that support, calm, and protect your skin (Aguilar-Toalá et al., 2018). 

What Exactly Are Postbiotics? 

Postbiotics are the byproducts created when probiotics (live microorganisms) break down prebiotics (their food source). 

They’re not alive themselves — think of them as the “metabolic gold” that probiotics leave behind after doing their work (Tsilingiri & Rescigno, 2013). 
These byproducts can include: 

  • Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) like butyrate and propionate (Tan et al., 2014) 
  • Peptides and proteins (Liu et al., 2018)  Enzymes (Vinderola et al., 2020) 
  • Vitamins (like certain B vitamins) (LeBlanc et al., 2013) 
  • Organic acids 
  • Polysaccharides 

In skincare, these compounds can help regulate the skin’s immune response, strengthen its barrier, and maintain a balanced microbiome without introducing live bacteria (Gomes et al., 2019).   

Why Your Skin Loves Postbiotics? 

  1. Barrier Support 

    Postbiotics strengthen the skin’s outer layer (stratum corneum), helping it retain moisture and block irritants (Pérez et al., 2020). 
  2. Reduced Sensitivity 

    They can calm redness, itchiness, and discomfort by regulating skin’s immune signals (Wang et al., 2021). 
  3. Microbiome Balance 

    Even without adding live bacteria, postbiotics can promote a healthy environment for beneficial microbes while discouraging harmful ones (Wegh et al., 2019). 
  4. Antioxidant Boost 
Many postbiotic compounds help neutralize oxidative stress — one of the main drivers of skin aging (Gomes et al., 2019). 
  5. Suitable for Sensitive Skin 

    Since they’re not alive, they’re less likely to cause reactions in people with very delicate or reactive skin (Pascal et al., 2021). 

Postbiotics in Skincare: Backed by Science 

Recent dermatology research has shown that topical postbiotics can:

  •   Improve hydration and elasticity (Pérez et al., 2020) 
  • Reduce the appearance of fine lines (Kim et al., 2021) 
  • Soothe eczema-prone and reactive skin (Liu et al., 2018) 
  • Accelerate recovery after irritation or cosmetic procedures (Ciprandi et al., 2019) 

This makes them especially appealing in microbiome-friendly skincare, where the goal is to work with the skin’s ecosystem — not strip or disrupt it (Gao et al., 2020). 

How We Use Postbiotics at Alkylo Organics 

At Alkylo Organics, we see postbiotics as a natural extension of the microbiome-friendly philosophy. Our formulations are designed not just to protect the microbes living on your skin, but also to harness the powerful byproducts they produce for long-lasting skin health.  By including stable, science-backed postbiotics, we ensure you get the microbiome benefits — even in products that can’t realistically keep live bacteria active.   

Postbiotics vs. Probiotics: Why the Difference Matters for Skincare 

Feature
Probiotics
Postbiotics
Are they alive?
Yes
No
Stability in skincare
Can be unstable or die over time
Stable and effective
Main function
Populate and rebalance microbiome
Deliver bioactive benefits
Shelf life
Shorter
Longer

Key Takeaway 

Postbiotics may be invisible to the naked eye, but they’re doing some of the heaviest lifting for your skin’s health and resilience. They’re the proof that when your microbiome thrives, your skin thrives — and you don’t always need live probiotics to get the benefits. 
In short: 

  • Prebiotics feed the good bacteria. 
  • Probiotics are the good bacteria. 
  • Postbiotics are the beneficial compounds they create. 

When all three are in balance, your skin’s natural ecosystem stays strong, radiant, and healthy. 

References

  • Aguilar-Toalá, J. E., Garcia-Varela, R., Garcia, H. S., Mata-Haro, V., González-Córdova, A. F., Vallejo-Cordoba, B., & Hernández-Mendoza, A. (2018). Postbiotics: An evolving term within the functional foods field. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 75, 105-114. 
  • Ciprandi, G., Vizzaccaro, A., Cirillo, I., & Capasso, M. (2019). Topical probiotics and postbiotics in allergic rhinitis and skin disorders. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 33, 2058738419842093. 
  • De Almada, C. N., Martinez, R. C., & Saad, S. M. I. (2016). Postbiotics: metabolites and signaling molecules of probiotic bacteria. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 1-10. 
  • Gao, Z., Tseng, C. H., Strober, B. E., Pei, Z., & Blaser, M. J. (2020). Microbiome and skin inflammation. Seminars in Immunopathology, 42(1), 3-12. 
  • Gomes, A. C., Malcata, F. X., & Kluskens, L. D. (2019). Postbiotics: the new frontier in microbiome-based therapies. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10, 1-12. 
  • Kim, Y. J., Park, J. Y., & Kim, Y. H. (2021). Effects of postbiotic skin care on anti-aging and skin elasticity. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 20(3), 850-858. 
  • LeBlanc, J. G., Milani, C., De Giori, G. S., Sesma, F., Van Sinderen, D., & Ventura, M. (2013). Bacteria as vitamin suppliers to their host: a gut microbiota perspective. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 24(2), 160-168. 
  • Liu, J., Ling, Z., & Tong, X. (2018). Postbiotics in skin health: a systematic review. Journal of Dermatological Science, 89(3), 241-247. 
  • Pascal, M., Lefevre, L., & Dreno, B. (2021). Safety of postbiotics in skincare: a review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 14, 749-758. 
  • Pérez, M., Peral, M. C., & Aranda, E. (2020). Skin barrier improvement by postbiotic ingredients. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 42(6), 606-613. 
  • Tan, J., McKenzie, C., Potamitis, M., Thorburn, A. N., Mackay, C. R., & Macia, L. (2014). The role of short-chain fatty acids in health and disease. Advances in Immunology, 121, 91-119. 
  • Tsilingiri, K., & Rescigno, M. (2013). Postbiotics: what else? Frontiers in Microbiology, 4, 1-5. 
  • Vinderola, G., Ouwehand, A., Salminen, S., & von Wright, A. (2020). Probiotics: an overview of beneficial effects. Food Research International, 130, 108810. 
  • Wang, S., Ma, Y., & Xu, H. (2021). Postbiotic compounds in skin immunomodulation: a new perspective. Frontiers in Immunology, 12, 1-9. 
  • Wegh, C. A., Geerlings, S. Y., Knol, J., Roeselers, G., & Belzer, C. (2019). Postbiotics and their potential applications in early life nutrition and beyond. Beneficial Microbes, 10(5), 603-616.